酒戒

竹賢

以前有一位受過五戒的居士,外出回家看到桌上一杯白開水(他太太煮菜用的酒,太太外出),他就一口喝下就醉了,

剛好鄰居有隻雞過他家門口,在醉下惡習現行,就把雞抓來殺了吃掉(殺生,偷盜),鄰居的婦人過來找雞又被他抓去強姦(邪淫),

第二天全村來找他問罪,他可能也不清楚昨天之惡行,硬說沒有(妄語),結果五戒一次犯光光!

可不愖之!

竹賢

<>轉貼</P>
<>酒的本身，并无罪恶，所以饮酒属於五戒之中唯一的遮戒。因为饮酒之后可<BR>能造成罪恶，为了遮止因饮酒而造成犯戒的罪恶，所以不许饮酒。饮酒虽不即是<BR>犯罪，酒却最能使人犯罪，三杯一下肚，由於酒精的刺激，使得神经系统兴奋，<BR>胆大、冲动、盲目、失去了理智的控制，可以骂人、打人、杀人、强奸、放火。<BR>饮酒的罪报很可怕，《四分律》中说有十过，第十过是“身坏命终，堕三恶<BR>道。”（大正二二·六七二上）另有三十六失（《四分律》及《分别善恶报应经<BR>》），可知酒是饮不得的。<BR><BR>　　不过，必须具足三个条件，始成可悔罪。<BR><BR>　　一、是酒——能醉人的饮料。<BR>　　二、酒想——明知是能醉人的饮料。<BR>　　三、入口——不得一滴沾唇，入口则一咽，犯一可悔罪。<BR><BR>　　从五戒的持犯上说，饮酒一戒是最容易持的，但要永不犯饮酒戒，须到四果<BR>阿罗汉的圣位，才可办到。</P>
<>南无阿弥陀佛。。。</P>

竹賢

<STRONG>梵网经论饮酒戒<BR></STRONG>第二饮酒戒，若佛子，故饮酒，而酒生过失无量。若自身手过酒器与人饮酒者，五百世无手。何况自饮。亦不得教一切人饮，及一切众生饮酒 ，况自饮酒。一切酒不得饮，若故自饮，教人饮者，犯轻垢罪。

竹賢

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<>俱酒色、酒香、酒味，饮之令人昏醉，放逸之饮料名酒，饮则犯戒。<p></p></P>
<>酒有二种：<p></p></P>
<>谷酒，用五谷所酿造者。<p></p></P>
<>木酒，用花、果、种、根、茎、叶或药草所酿造者<p></p></P></TD></TR>
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< center\" align=center>制意<p></p></P></TD>
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<>一、失礼仪。酒能令人迷醉，失礼貌威仪。<p></p></P>
<>二、破净戒。醉时能破一切戒品，堕落恶道。<p></p></P>
<>三、失定慧。酒醉乱心，昏失明慧，令人痴迷。<p></p></P>
<>四、损财利。使人消耗财物，损依报也。<p></p></P>
<>五、增疾病。引生多种疾病，损正报也。<p></p></P>
<P>六、生灾祸。引生蹶仆倾跌、斗殴凶杀、车祸等事。<p></p></P></TD></TR>
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<P center\" align=center>次第<p></p></P></TD>
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<P>前四戒为性戒在先。<p></p></P>
<P>酒戒为遮在后。<p></p></P>
<P>但菩萨戒则酤酒重于饮酒，以损害众生，违背菩萨道故。<p></p></P></TD></TR>
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<P center\" align=center>具缘<p></p></P></TD>
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<P 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 21.0pt\">一、  是酒（酒色、酒香、酒味，饮之能醉人者。）<p></p></P>
<P 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 21.0pt\">二、  无重病因缘，饮则咽咽犯。（咽咽犯，即咽一口犯戒一次，按口咽计罪）<p></p></P></TD></TR>
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<P center\" align=center>轻重<p></p></P></TD>
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<P 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.0pt\">一、  自饮犯五戒中酒戒。<p></p></P>
<P 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.0pt\">二、  酤酒酿酒，犯菩萨戒，罪重。<p></p></P>
<P 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt\">南山律祖云：<p></p></P>
<P 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt\">饮酒、有人于下加辛肴者（五辛、葱、韭、蒜等）正文无此。然既受净戒，焉啖膻臭，理不可也。今按吸烟，亦应判为不可。<p></p></P></TD></TR>
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<P center\" align=center>开遮<p></p></P></TD>
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<P>开缘有二：<p></p></P>
<P 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 21.0pt\">一、  病时偏以诸药至之无效，非酒不愈，方始服之。<p></p></P>
<P 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 21.0pt\">二、  若以酒涂疮（即外科用药酒无犯）<p></p></P>
<P>麴，酒糟不应食。食中有料酒，食之不醉人者无犯。受酒戒者不得吸烟及食五辛。<p></p></P></TD></TR>
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<P center\" align=center>果〈犯〉报<p></p></P></TD>
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<P>饮酒<p></p></P>
<P 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 21.0pt\">一、  死堕灌口地狱。（酿酒，踱酒河地狱。酤酒，堕酒池地狱。）<p></p></P>
<P 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 21.0pt\">二、  生于人中，愚狂，不信正法。（即不信因果性相谛理。）<p></p></P></TD></TR>
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<P center\" align=center>果〈持〉报<p></p></P></TD>
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<P>戒酒<p></p></P>
<P 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 21.0pt\">一、  神智清明，恬静安宁。<p></p></P>
<P 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 21.0pt\">二、  善持四重，不犯众罪。<p></p></P>
<P 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 21.0pt\">三、  来世生人天道中，不堕三涂。<p></p></P></TD></TR></TABLE>